The festive season is upon us and with it brings many temptations for our furry friends. It is the time of year of celebrations, over indulging and sparkly decorations. Seemingly innocent [...]

Allergies Allergies are the number one cause of excessive licking in dogs and a major cause for cats. The exact source of the allergy can be hard to pin point, so it is essential to consult with [...]

Liver disease is an umbrella term for conditions affecting the liver that typically cause damage and/or inflammation. This can be a primary liver problem or secondary to other underlying [...]

Grass seed injuries are a common problem for dogs during summer months. When examined closely, some grass seeds resemble tiny arrowheads which attach themselves easily to an animal’s fur [...]

Atopic dermatitis is a pruritic (itchy) skin disease in dogs and cats. With this condition, an allergic reaction occurs when an animal inhales airborne substances (pollen, house dust) or ingests [...]

Blood transfusions in small animal medicine have become more common and are now an integral part of advanced treatment. Often, the indication for blood transfusion occurs in the emergency or [...]

Companion animal euthanasia is a common procedure in veterinary medicine, intended to end the life of an animal. Veterinarians must determine if the request for euthanasia is warranted or if [...]

Ringworm is an infection of skin, hair, or claws caused by a type of fungus, common in dogs and cats. There are several types of fungus that can cause ringworm: Some are species-specific, meaning [...]

Lilies are very popular plants due to their beautiful flowers, but unfortunately, they are highly toxic to cats. If your cat eats or licks a lily plant, they are likely to develop kidney damage [...]

The festive season is upon us and it is a time of year where indulgence is at the forefront of most families and friends. Rich foods and sweets are readily available and are all too tempting  for [...]

Noise sensitivity is the exaggerated reaction to noises, generally loud and sudden noises such as thunder, fireworks, gunshots, etc. Sensitivity can be shown in the form of anxiety, fear or a [...]

Rabbits are increasingly becoming one of the most commonly kept pet alongside our companion dogs and cats. Thay can make for very good companion pets with a lot being toilet trained to use the [...]

Living in the Mediterranean, although many bask in the Summer sun and enjoy the hot and humid air, it can pose as a real threat and hindrance to our furry friends. Air conditioners and fans [...]

Feline Parvovirus (FPV) which can also be known as Panleukopenia, or feline distemper is a highly contagious disease which is one of the leading causes of death in cats. Thanks to the [...]

Gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV) is an acute life-threatening disease, which requires rapid medical and surgical treatment including intensive therapy for shock, gastric decompression, [...]

Radiography is a fundamental part of modern veterinary dentistry, becoming an extension of the examination to allow a more thorough assessment of the oral cavity. This enables better diagnosis [...]

Veterinary surgeons have largely embraced surgical stapling, especially during the past 10 years. The reasons are apparent to those veterinarians familiar with surgical stapling equipment: [...]

What Is Pancreatitis in Dogs? The pancreas is a vital organ which secretes digestive enzymes and hormones responsible for regulating blood sugar. This organ is located to the right side of the [...]

Veterinary-specific multiparameter patient monitoring systems can play an invaluable role in diagnostics for companion animals during each phase of a surgical procedure, namely peri-operative, [...]

The endocrine system is a fascinating network of tissues and glands responsible for vital hormones that regulate many of the body’s functions. Cortisol is one such vital hormone. It is often [...]

Brief History: In the history of microscopy, one of the challenges microscopists faced was producing enough contrast when observing thin tissue sections and living organisms without needing to [...]

A microscope reveals an exciting and strange world that includes diatoms, radiolarians, crystals, ciliates, tardigrades, rotifers, amoeba, bacteria, pollen, and a wide variety of animal and plant [...]

In healthy pets (and people), a hormone called insulin moves sugar from the blood stream into the cells where it can be used for energy. If a dog or cat has diabetes, however their pancreas does [...]

Whether it is to extend the life of your burs, avoid pain for the patient, or avoid breakage of the handpiece, you will certainly want to know the precautions to take when using your dental burs. [...]

Serum amyloid A protein (SAA) has been identified as a major acute phase protein in humans and several veterinary species including the horse and cats. SAA is a sensitive but unspecific marker [...]

When blood clots (thrombi) that have formed anywhere in a cat’s or dog’s body and they begin to dissolve, a compound is liberated which known as D-Dimer. The reason for this is because these [...]

Leishmaniasis is a disease caused by a parasite. The parasite is a single-celled protozoan that gets into the bloodstream of dogs and leads to serious illness. It can also affect cats and humans. [...]

NT-proBNP levels are measured in serum and testing can be performed by outside laboratories or with in-clinic assays. An assay recently brought to the market by the Bionote veterinary team is the [...]

Why Might My Dog Need an Endoscopy? If your dog becomes sick, the source of their ailment isn’t always obvious. Maybe your veterinarian suspects there is an internal problem, but the exact source [...]

What is Cryosurgery? Have you heard of cryosurgery? This somewhat strange word, perhaps better termed cryotherapy – since no actual cutting takes place, means the application of extreme cold to [...]

Leishmaniasis in dogs is a disease caused by a Leishmania parasite infection. It can either result in a skin reaction or an abdominal organ reaction, known as black fever. Black fever is the more [...]

Pressure mattresses are designed for those with pressure ulcers (also known as bed sores). Pressure sores occur when an individual spends prolonged periods of time in the same position; and [...]

Introduction As in human dentistry, veterinary dentistry uses a combination of power and hand instrumentation. Periodontal therapy and exodontics are the primary procedures done in the small [...]

Why Routine Exams Are Important Your cat or dog’s annual routine exam is a veterinary ‘check-up’ for your pet. Routine veterinary exams take place about one to two times a year [...]

If you’ve ever watched a TV medical drama, chances are you’ve seen someone shocked back to life by a doctor who yells, “Clear” before delivering a jolt of electricity to [...]

What is a hematoma? A hematoma is a localized mass of blood that is confined within an organ or tissue. A hematoma is sometimes referred to as a blood blister. The most common type of hematoma in [...]

Eighty-five percent of all pets have periodontal disease by the time they are 3 years of age. Dental disease can result in bad breath, painful chewing, and tooth loss. Bacteria under the gum can [...]

If your best friend suffers from mobility trouble, orthopedic support braces may ease pain and get him back into routine activities. Braces are available for all sorts of canine support, [...]

Our eyes need tears to stay healthy and comfortable. If your eyes do not produce enough tears, it is called dry eye. Dry eye is also when your eyes do not make the right type of tears or tear [...]

Feline infectious enteritis (FIE) is a disease caused by infection with feline parvovirus (FPV), also known as feline panleukopenia virus. It is sometimes referred to as panleukopenia virus [...]

Veterinary laser therapy is an innovative treatment that has gained popularity in recent years as veterinarians discover its benefits for pets. Used similarly to acupuncture, massage therapy, and [...]

For anyone who has a presence on social media, it is hard for a day to pass without seeing a posting involving someone who has found a lost pet or an owner seeking a lost pet. Although some [...]

Professional dental cleanings are an important part of pet care, just as regular visits to the dentist are important to human health. 85% of pets will suffer from some form of dental disease by [...]

Giardiasis, sometimes called “beaver fever,” is an intestinal infection caused by the giardia parasite. It can affect many mammals including dogs and humans. What exactly is giardia? [...]

Syringe Needle Size for Blood Collection Before collecting a blood sample choose the right syringe needle size. The needle gauge will vary based on patient size. Use the needle with the largest [...]

Ehrlichiosis is a tick-borne infectious disease of dogs, usually carried by the brown dog tick. It first gave attention as a significant disease when military dogs returning from Vietnam during [...]

Feline hyperthyroidism is a commonly diagnosed disease particularly in senior cats. The disease results in excess levels of thyroid hormone being produced in the thyroid gland and circulated [...]

Overview A urinalysis is a test of your urine. A urinalysis is used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes. A urinalysis [...]

It happens that a sick animal needs an intravenous infusion of drugs in a small volume and at a constant low speed. Previously the owner had to monitor the dropper continually, sometimes counting [...]

Ultrasound imaging, also called ultrasound scanning or sonography, involves exposing part of the body to high-frequency sound waves to produce pictures of the inside of the body. Ultrasound exams [...]

The slit lamp is a standard diagnostic procedure, which is also known as bio microscopy. A slit lamp combines a microscope with a very bright light. When performing a comprehensive eye exam, the [...]

Some veterinary procedures need to be performed with your pet under anaesthesia (for example: dentistry, surgery, and some diagnostic imaging). Simply put, anaesthesia is a controlled [...]

Get to the CORE of Veterinary Dental Care with your Clients When it comes to veterinary dental care, we need to bring light to the ways so that we can create value for what we have to offer. If [...]

One of the most common and useful medical diagnostic procedures is radiography or x-rays. The term x-rays originate from 1895 when the German physicist Wilhelm Rontgen discovered the technique. [...]

A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test used to evaluate your overall health and detect a wide range of disorders, including anaemia, infection and leukaemia. A complete blood count test [...]

Of all infectious diseases in cats, few are feared as FeLV and FIV-and with good reason. Many clinics use an in-house test that checks for both viruses at the same time, and most wellness [...]

In physical therapy, trained professionals evaluate and treat abnormal physical function related to, for example, an injury, disability, disease or condition. A physical therapist is a trained [...]

ENTs Treat the Fundamental Functions of Life Imagine a singer not being able to sing, or you not being able to hear beautiful music. Imagine not being able to smell the grass after a spring rain, [...]

Its common to visit your dentist or doctor on a yearly basis, but many people overlook their ophthalmologist. Most adults should visit their eye doctor at least every two years to ensure healthy [...]

Since their invention in the late 1950’s, ultrasound systems have offered clinicians a non-invasive method to visualize the inside of the body. Standard 2D ultrasound aids gynaecologists by using [...]

To keep your cat healthy in the best possible way, having regular veterinary examinations is a great start. If your cat is not feeling well, urine testing may be necessary to diagnose your cat’s [...]

Pets aren’t able to tell us how they’re feeling, we can usually notice that something is wrong by the way they act or look. As a pet owner you play a key role in helping your pet combat illness [...]

Why an ultrasound scan can answer questions and set your mind at ease.   We normally associate ultrasound machines with pregnancies, and an exam which is usually only undergone by women. As [...]

Physical reactions to certain foods are common, but most are caused by a food intolerance rather than a food allergy. A food intolerance can cause some of the same signs and symptoms as a food [...]